Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, and protozoa. These organisms are often too small to be seen with the naked eye, but they play crucial roles in ecosystems, health, and industry. Microbiologists explore how these microorganisms function, interact with their environments, and influence processes like disease, fermentation, and nutrient cycles. The field is divided into several subdisciplines, including bacteriology (study of bacteria), virology (study of viruses), mycology (study of fungi), and parasitology (study of parasites). Microbiology helps us understand infections, develop medicines like antibiotics and vaccines, and apply microorganisms in areas like food production, biotechnology, and environmental management.
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